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SDDS
Special Data
Dissemination Standard

Date of last update: 06/28/2002

INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT POSITION

Category Provider's Data

Contact Person

Fernando Alberto G. Sampaio C. Rocha

Organization

Banco Central do Brasil, Departamento Econômico, Divisão de Balanço de Pagamentos
SBS Qd.3, Ed. Sede, Bl. B, 9º andar
Brasília (DF) - Brasil
CEP 70.074-900

Phone Number

55 61 3414-2205

Fax Number

55 61 3226-7552

E-mail

Dibap.depec@bcb.gov.br

 

Description
The Data: Coverage, Periodicity, and Timeliness

Coverage characteristics

Data are disseminated in US$ million in current non-seasonally-adjusted values and published in accordance with the methodology set out in the fifth edition of the IMF´s "Balance of Payments Manual".

The International Investment Position (IIP) shows the external assets and liabilities of the reporting country. The assets are broken down into five items: direct investment abroad, portfolio investment, financial derivatives, other investment and reserve assets; the liabilities are broken down into four items: direct investment in reporting economy, portfolio investment, financial derivatives and other investment.

Periodicity

Quarterly.

Timeliness

Up to six months after the end of the reference period.
Access by the Public

Advance dissemination of release calendar

An advance release calendar that gives one quarter ahead notice of the precise release dates is published on the website of the Central Bank of Brazil (http://www.bcb.gov.br/sddsi/calendar_i.htm) and on the IMF's Data Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (http://dsbb.imf.org).

A calendar for the entire following year is published on each December issue of the Central Bank Press Release and on Central Bank's website:
http://www.bcb.gov.br

Simultaneous release to all interested parties

The data are released simultaneously to all interested parties on the web page of the Central Bank of Brazil (http://www.bcb.gov.br).
Integrity

Dissemination of terms and conditions under which official statistics are produced, including those relating to confidentiality of individual responses

The Central Bank of Brazil compiles and publishes monetary and financial statistics pursuant to the legislation in force, specifically the Law establishing the Central Bank (Law Nr. 4595 of Dec. 31st, 1964) and the National Monetary Council resolutions, governing the generation and release of data and information, in particular with regard to the confidentiality of data.

The Central Bank guarantees the confidentiality of the data in observance of the established in Article 38 of the Law Nr. 4595.

The Law Nr. 4595, the National Monetary Council resolutions, and other rules issued by the Central Bank of Brazil, as well as other legislation, can be found in Portuguese on the Central Bank's Internet page:
http://www.bcb.gov.br/mPag.asp?cod=106&Perfil=1&codP=0
These laws are available to the public in Portuguese at the Internet page of the Presidency of the Republic, under search of decrees and laws:
http://www.planalto.gov.br.

Identification of internal government access to data before release

Advance access is not provided to any official outside the Central Bank of Brazil.

Identification of ministerial commentary on the occasion of statistical releases

There is no ministerial commentary.

Provision of information about revision and advance notice of major changes in methodology

Published data are subject to revisions, which are introduced in the following releases.

Major changes in methodology are informed when they are introduced. 

Quality

Dissemination of documentation on methodology and sources used in preparing statistics

A short explanation on the IIP methodology and the source of the data are available in the Summary Methodology Statement.

Dissemination of component detail, reconcilliations with related data, and statistical frameworks that support statistical cross-checks and provide assurance of reasonableness

Not applicable.

Notes

Summary page on observance and transition plan.

 

The Central Bank Annual Report is available in Portuguese and in English. For paid subscription:

DEMAP/DISUP/SUIMP
SIG - Quadra 8 - Lote 2025
70610-400 Brasilia (DF) - Brasil
Telephone 55 61 344-1554
Fax 55 61 344-2982
e-mail: demap.disup@bcb.gov.br
The cost is R$ 19.05 per issue.
Copy of these documents are also available free of charge at the Central Bank's library 

Dissemination Formats
Hardcopy
X X News release Central Bank Press Release is published in Portuguese and in English, and is available upon request, free of charge.
    Weekly bulletin  
    Monthly bulletin  
    Quarterly bulletin  
  X Other The Central Bank Annual Reports are available in Portuguese and in English at the Central Bank's library or by paid subscription from: DEMAP/DISUP/SUIMP
SIG - Quadra 8 – Lote 2025
70610-400 Brasilia (DF) - Brasil

Telephone 55 61 3344-1554
Fax          55 61 3344-2982
e-mail: demap.disup@bcb.gov.br

The cost is R$ 19.05 per issue.
Electronic media
X   On-line country bulletin board or database  
  X Internet address

External Sector Press Release
http://www.bcb.gov.br/mPag.asp?Perfil=1&cod=72&codP=172&idioma=I

Central Bank Bulletin
http://www.bcb.gov.br/mPag.asp?perfil=1&cod=109&codP=172&idioma=I

    Diskette  
    CD ROM  
    Other  

 

Summary Methodology
Analytical framework, concepts, definitions, and classifications (including reference to applicable guidelines)

International Investment Position data comprise external assets and liabilities of the reporting country, in accordance with the methodology set out in the fifth edition of the IMF´s "Balance of Payments Manual" (BPM5).

The balances are closely related to the balance of payments financial account flows.

Assets are broken down into five items: direct investment abroad, portfolio investment, financial derivatives, other investment and reserve assets; liabilities are broken down into four items: direct investment in reporting economy, portfolio investment, financial derivatives and other investment.

Scope of the data (coverage of, e.g., institutional units, transactions and stock, commodities, industries, and geographic areas)

All individuals, businesses and economic units are believed to be covered by the International Investment Position, as well as all Brazilian states, the Federal District, and all diplomatic and consular offices abroad.

All countries in which there may exist Brazilian assets or hold assets in Brazil are also believed to be covered by the International Investment Position data.

Accounting conventions (e.g. time of recording, valuation methods)

International Investment Position data are disseminated in millions of US dollars.

The external debt statistics, included in the International Investment Position, are valued by the book values for all registers, in its original currency, made by the debtors before the Electronic Declaratory Registration - Financial Operations Registration (RDE-ROF) System, converted into US dollars by the end-of-period exchange rate, published by the Central Bank of Brazil.

Non-registered external debt data are also included.

The latter are obtained form the Accounting Plan of the National Financial System Institutions (Cosif) and from private companies (Petrobras) reports on credit lines.

Nature of the basic data (e.g., administrative records, surveys censuses, combinations of these)

I. Assets

I.1. Direct investment abroad

Source: census on Brazilian Capitals Abroad, compiled by the Central Bank;

I.2. Portfolio investment

Sources: census on Brazilian Capitals Abroad and Bank for International Settlements (BIS) reports on securities pledged as collateral;

I.3. Financial derivatives

Source: census on Brazilian Capitals Abroad;

I.4. Other investment

Sources: census on Brazilian Capitals Abroad and Brazilian memberships in international organizations.

I.5. Reserve assets

Sources: International Reserves Operation Department (Depin) and External Debt and International Relations Department (Derin). Banco Central´s reserve assets comprise monetary gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and foreign currency assets, represented by deposits (overnight, repurchase agreements in the Federal Reserve Board - FED and time deposits), securities and Reciprocal Payment and Credit Agreement (CCR credits). The reserve position in the IMF is also considered a reserve asset.
Securities and CCR credits are registered by market value. Gold assets are valued by the London PMFixing, end-of-period price. SDR assets, by using the SDR/USD end-of-period exchange rate published by the IMF.

Note:

The declaration on Brazilian Capitals Abroad (CBE) , containing end-of-period data, is annually sent to the Central Bank by all residents holding assets abroad valued at R$200,000 or higher (this value can be annually altered by the Central Bank). The quarterly IIPs' assets (as of March, June and September), whose source is the CBE, are estimated by the balance of payments flows.

II. Liabilities

II.1. Direct investment in reporting economy

Direct investment in reporting country, equity capital, is compiled each five years by the Central Bank Census of Foreign Capitals in Brazil. The last published data refers to 1995 and 2000. For the other years, an assessment is made, based on the balance of payments foreign direct investment monthly flows.
Intercompany loans data source is the RDE-ROF statistics, quarterly compiled and published in the Central Bank External Sector Press Release;

II.2. Portfolio investment

Equity securities:

    In the reporting country: Comprises non-residents investments in equity securities in Brazil, ruled by the National Monetary Council Resolution 2689, dated 1.26.2000. This Resolution establishes that the investor must appoint a representative in the country, who is in charge of registering the investment before the Central Bank and before the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários (CVM), i.e., Securities and Exchange Commission of Brazil. These registrations data are obtained from the Sisbacen.
    Abroad: Comprises non-residents investments ruled by the National Monetary Council Resolution 1289, dated 3.20.1987 (Annex V), concerning the market value of the Brazilian depositary receipts program (Brazilian companies shares negotiated abroad). Data source: CVM.

Debt securities:

In the reporting country: Comprises non-residents investments in debt securities in the reporting country, governed by the National Monetary Council Resolution 2689, dated 1.26.2000. This Resolution establishes that the investor must appoint a representative in the country, who is in charge of registering the investment before the Central Bank. These data are obtained from the Sisbacen.
Abroad: Comprises RDE-ROF system data related to external debt statistics (bonds, notes & commercial papers).

II.3. Financial derivatives

Financial derivatives data source is CVM;

II.4. Other investment

Trade credit and loans: data obtained from the RDE-ROF system, related to external debt statistics, comprising trade credit and loans, besides non-registered external debt data, obtained from the Accounting Plan of the National Financial System Institutions (Cosif) and from Petrobras (Brazilian oil company) reports on credit lines;
Currency and deposits: data obtained from the Central Bank accounting systems and from Cosif;
Other liabilities: negative balance of the Reciprocal Payment and Credit Agreement (CCR). Source: Derin.

Note:

The external debt statistics, RDE-ROF system, are included in the following IIP items:
Liabilities - Portfolio investment - Debt securities - Bonds and notes;
Liabilities - Other investment - Trade credits;
Liabilities - Other investment - Loans - Monetary Authority and Other sectors;
The non-registerd external debt statistics are included in the following PII items:
Liabilities - Other investment - Loans - Other sectors;

Compilation practices (e.g., weighting schemes, imputation methods, balancing/cross-checking techniques)
Not applicable.
Other aspects (e.g., seasonal adjustment, disclosure avoidance, base years, reference years, transformations from fiscal to calendar years)
Not applicable.